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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis engraving is a 19th-century facsimile of a 12th-century manuscript illumination. The top register shows the Pope wearing a phrygium seated with a bishop and an apostle, while the middle shows a tonsured cleric on horseback. The bottom scene depicts 'Ishmaelites' leading two pack animals laden with heavy sacks tied with rope.
As part of Herrad of Landsberg's 'Hortus Deliciarum', this work represents the 12th-century impulse to create a visual encyclopedia of theological and historical knowledge. It illustrates the transition from the biblical past to the established ecclesiastical hierarchy of the medieval world.
frigium ē op̃teriũ uim p̃ciolũ ex al- bo serico. Papa portat frigium ce- teri ep̃i m̃tulaẽ. Ap̃lti z ce te ri p̃rela ti Sac̃dos Ismahelite.
Translation
Phrygium is a headdress a small garment of white silk. The Pope wears a phrygium, the other bishops a mitre. Prelates and the oth- er pre- lates Priest Ishmaelites.
Herrad of Landsberg
The artist and compiler of the original 12th-century 'Hortus Deliciarum' from which this print is derived.
Object
Engraving
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
This file comes from Gallica Digital Library and is available under the digital ID bpt6k9400936h
Public domain
4432 × 5933 px
c146d18c07cc4eaacd2eb035cad15ff3e9b90d4c
March 24, 2019
March 24, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.