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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileA large wooden ladder stretches from the bottom left toward the 'Hand of God' in the upper right, who holds out a golden crown. Figures representing monks, hermits, knights, and clerics attempt the climb, but many are struck by demonic arrows and fall toward worldly temptations like money, food, and beds. Angels with swords and shields hover at the top to defend the successful climbers from winged, clawed demons.
This image is a premier medieval allegory of spiritual warfare and the 'Ladder of Divine Ascent' tradition popularized by John Climacus. It serves as a visual map of the soul's moral journey and the Neoplatonic concept of the return to the Divine through the ladder of virtue and ascetic discipline.
Hec scala significat ascensum virtutu... Anglica custodia Dextera dei Corona vite Demones sagittis suis scandentes ad alta inpugnant. Septe st scale qb at cendit ad regnu celoy... Hic heremita... Monachus Clericus Amica clerici Miles Orbs Orau hermite Draco ille mudiat scadeat.
Translation
This ladder signifies the ascent of virtues... English guardianship The right hand of God The crown of life Demons with their arrows assail those climbing to the heights. The seven steps by which one ascends to the kingdom of heaven... Here the hermit... The monk The cleric The friend of the cleric The soldier The world The hermit prays That dragon of the world descends.
John Climacus
The visual structure is a direct iconographic descendant of Climacus's 7th-century treatise 'The Ladder of Divine Ascent'.
Herrad of Landsberg
The original author and compiler of the Hortus Deliciarum encyclopedia from which this scene originates.
Object
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
This file comes from Gallica Digital Library and is available under the digital ID bpt6k9400936h
Public domain
4450 × 5904 px
88cb3a386c382036ca618709180b581d46464b77
March 24, 2019
March 24, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.